Implementasi Pendewasaan Perkawinan Terhadap Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Abstract
Background:
According to Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974, marriage is permitted if the man has reached the age of 19 and the woman has reached the age of 16. These provisions have been amended, namely in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019, it is explained that marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19. Marriage maturity is a program of the Family Planning Population Agency (BKKBN) as an effort to increase the minimum age of 20 years for women and 25 years for men to have their first marriage. Marriage dispensation is a legal policy that allows minors to be able to enter into legal marriages in Indonesia as stipulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law.
Research Method:
In this study the authors used normative research methods with conceptual approaches to laws, cases.
Findings:
Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) is an effort to increase the age of the first marriage, so that it reaches a minimum age at the time of marriage, namely 21 years for women and 25 years for men. Maturity of marriage age is not just delaying until a certain age, but trying to make the first pregnancy occur at a fairly mature age. With permission from the court or related officials for someone who is not yet 19 years old and wants to get married for certain reasons and accompanied by supporting evidence. So that the provisions for the legal age limit for marriage can be dissolved with the dispensation of marriage, it does not rule out the possibility that child marriages will continue to occur.
Conclusion:
The application of the marriage dispensation is in stark contrast to efforts to prevent child marriage in the marriage-age maturity program and contradicts Article 26 paragraph 1 letter c, the 2002 Child Protection Law which mandates preventing marriage at a young age. This provision opens a legal loophole for the implementation of child marriages.
Downloads
References
Pressindo, Cet 3.
Achmad Bahroni dkk, Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Jurnal Transparansi Hukum, P-ISSN 2613-9200, E-ISSN 2613-9197.
Ahmad Faisal, Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dalam Mengurangi Pernikahan Usia Dini, Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, 2009.
Akhmad Shodikin, Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan, Jurnal Mahkamah 9 (1)
BKKBN; Direktorat Remaja dan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Reproduksi, 2010, Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan dan Hak-hak Reproduksi Bagi Remaja Indonesia Perempuan, Jakarta, BKKBN
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa.
Farida Ariany, Perkawinan Usia Dini Menurut Hukum Isalm dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, ISSN No. 2355-9292.
Irma Suryani. 2018. Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam, Yogyakarta; Kreasi Total Media.
Johnny Ibrahim, 2006, Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Kamus Besar Bahsa Indonesia online diakses, https://abc.web.id/kbbi pada 25 September 2022
Maswita Djaja dkk, Laporan Akhir Telaah Kebijakan Kajian Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Anak Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kerja sama antara Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak Republik Indoneusa, Yayasan Melati dan Pusat Kajian Gender Anak Insitut Pertanian Bogor, 2016.
Sanawiah dan Muhammad Zainul, Batasan Kedewasaan dan Kecakapan hukum Pewasiat Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah, Vol. 5, 1 Juni 2018.
Satjipto Raharjo. 2000. Ilmu Hukum, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Slamet Arofik dan Alvian Riski Yustomi, Analisis Ushul dan Kaidah Fikih terhadap Implementasi Dispensasi Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang, Usratuna, Vol. 4, No. 1, Desember 2020.
Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji, 2011, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Subekti dan R. Tjitrosudibio. 1979. Kamus Hukum, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita.
Suradiyanto, 2017, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum [Presentasi Power point], Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Mulawarman.
Susenas, Badan Pusat Statistik diakses https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/40/1360/3/proporsi-perempuan-umur-20-24-tahun-yang-berstatus-kawin-atau-berstatus-hidup-bersama-sebelum-umur-18-tahun-menurut-provinsi.html, pada 16 November 2022
Wahyu Ningsih Safitri dkk, Naskah Akademik Tentang Peraturan Daerah Kota Samarinda tentang Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dinny Wirawan Pratiwie, Karina Lizwary
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
