Literasi Edukasi Deteksi Dini Penanganan Awal Kedaruratan Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/jam.v10i01.3671Keywords:
Edukasi, Kedaruratan ibu hamilAbstract
Kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan masalah yang terjadi di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kematian Ibu dan bayi. Di Indonesia penyebab langsung terbesar kematian ibu ialah perdarahan, dan penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu yaitu preeklamsia dan abortus. Semua penyebab yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam kehamilan ini bisa dicegah dengan literasi ibu hamil yang baik tentang anemia, karena anemia dapat menyebabkan perdarahan. Tujuan abdimas ini untuk meningkatkan literasi pada ibu hamil tentang deteksi dini kedaruratan ibu hamil dengan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Puskesmas Lempake pada Hari Sabtu, tanggal 10 Juni 2023. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 22 ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan deteksi dini kedaruratan ibu hamil, pemeriksaan secara komprehensif dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin, gula darah. Hasil pemeriksaan, menunjukkan semua ibu hamil (100%) memiliki GDS normal, 13.5% mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan, 13.6% mengalami anamia berat, 59.1% mengalami anemia sedang, 13.6% memiliki hemoglobin normal, dan 9.1% mengalami kekurangan energi kronis dengan ukuran LILA kurang dari 23,5. Edukasi deteksi dini tentang kegawatdaruratan pada ibu hamil akibat anemia sangat penting di sampaikan, karena kondisi ini sangat berbahaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu bersalin, oleh karena itu kesadaran ibu untuk mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi dan vitamin zat besi saat hamil sangat penting
References
Abdallah, F., John, S. E., Hancy, A., Paulo, H. A., Sanga, A., Noor, R., Lankoande, F., Chimanya, K., Masumo, R. M., & Leyna, G. H. (2022). Prevalence and factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women attending reproductive and child health clinics in Mbeya region, Tanzania. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000280
Alsammani, M. A., Jafer, A. M., Khieri, S. A., Ali, A. O., & Shaaeldin, M. A. (2019). Effect of Grand Multiparity on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Under 35 Years of Age: a Comparative Study. Medical Archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 73(2), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2019.73.92-96
Bouzaglou, A., Aubenas, I., Abbou, H., Rouanet, S., Carbonnel, M., Pirtea, P., & Ayoubi, J. M. B. (2020). Pregnancy at 40 years Old and Above: Obstetrical, Fetal, and Neonatal Outcomes. Is Age an Independent Risk Factor for Those Complications? Frontiers in Medicine, 7(May), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00208
Dasa, T. T., Okunlola, M. A., & Dessie, Y. (2022). Effect of grand multiparity on adverse maternal outcomes: A prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.959633
Efendi, F., Israfil, I., Ramadhan, K., McKenna, L., Alem, A. Z., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors associated with receiving iron supplements during pregnancy among women in Indonesia. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 20(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/13266
Govender, D., Naidoo, S., & Taylor, M. (2020). “I have to provide for another life emotionally, physically and financially”: understanding pregnancy, motherhood and the future aspirations of adolescent mothers in KwaZulu-Natal South, Africa. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03319-7
Gudeta, T. A., Lema, T. B., & Kitila, S. B. (2018). Pregnancy Induced Hypertension and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Receiving Antenatal Care Service at Jimma Town Public Health Facilities, South West Ethiopia. Gynecology and Women’s Health, 10(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.19080/JGWH.2018.10.555792.
Kadir, S. (2019). Faktor Penyebab Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bongo Nol Kabupaten Boalemo. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 1(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v1i2.2396
Kahveci, B., Melekoglu, R., Evruke, I. C., & Cetin, C. (2018). The effect of advanced maternal age on perinatal outcomes in nulliparous singleton pregnancies. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1984-x
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Bagi Ibu Hamil. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 24. http://promkes.kemenkes.go.id
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Buku KIA Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. In Kementrian kesehatan RI. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/133/0/061918-sosialisasi-buku-kia-edisi-revisi-tahun-2020
Kenang, M. C., Maramis, F. R. R., & Wowor, R. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) di Puskesmas Sawang Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(5), 1–8. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/22337/22023
Mangeli, M., Tirgari, B., Cheraghi, M. A., & Rayyani, M. (2018). Exploring the experiences of Iranian adolescent mothers about the maternal role: a qualitative study. Electronic Physician, 10(5), 6812–6820. https://doi.org/10.19082/6812
Perry, S. E., Hockenberry, M. J., Lowdermilk, D. L., Wilson, D., & Perry, S. E. (2017). Maternal Child Nursing Care Fifth Edition (5th Editio). Elsevier.
Purwanto, N. S. F., Masni, M., & Bustan, M. N. (2020). The effect of socioeconomy on chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women in the sudiang raya health center, 2019. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5204
Silbert-Flagg, J., & Pillitteri, A. (2018). Maternal & Child Health Nursing Care of the Childbearing & Childrearing Family. Eighth Edition. In Wolters Kluwer. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Simbolon, D., Riastuti, F., Jumiyati, & Suryani, D. (2021). Is there a Relationship Between Pregnant Women ’ s Characteristics and Stunting Incidence In Indonesia? Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 16(3), 331–339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/ kemas.v16i3.23550
Sriyasak, A., Åkerlind, I., & Akhavan, S. (2013). Childrearing Among Thai First-Time Teenage Mothers. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 22(4), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.22.4.201
Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1846280
Tinaningsih, M. D., Nurhaeni, I. D. A., Fithri, A. N., & Haryati, N. P. S. (2022). Stunting and the Grande Multipara Phenomenon From the Gender Perspective. KnE Social Sciences, 2022, 589–599. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i5.10580
Wahyuni, T., & Hanna, R. A. (2017). Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Berat Badan Janin di Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.30650/jik.v5i2.64
WHO. (2023). Maternal mortality. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality
Wiyono, S., Burhani, A., Harjatmo, T. P., Ngadiarti, I., Prayitno, N., . M., Purbaningrum, R. P., . W., Erowati, D., & Fahira, F. (2020). Study causes of chronic energy deficiency of pregnant in the rural areas. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 7(2), 443. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200412
World Health Organization. (2020). Children : improving survival and well-being. Fact Sheet. (Issue September). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality
World Health Organization. (2021). Global Anaemia estimates, 2021 Edition (Vol. 2, Issue December). https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/anaemia_in_women_and_children
Yunitasari, E., Matos, F., Zulkarnain, H., Kumalasari, D. I., Kusumaningrum, T., Putri, T. E., Yusuf, A., & Astuti, N. P. (2023). Pregnant woman awareness of obstetric danger signs in developing country: systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 357. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05674-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rini Ernawati, Tri Wahyuni, Fitroh Asriyadi, Pipit Feriani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
