PENGARUH SELF-EFICACY DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CMB EXPEDISI DI SAMARINDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/je.v14i1.3522Keywords:
Self-efficacy, job characteristics, organizational commitment, employee performance, CMB ExpedisiAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and job characteristics on organizational commitment and employee performance at CMB Expedisi in Samarinda. Employee performance is a critical factor in determining organizational success, particularly in the face of intense competition and increasing demands for excellent public service. Self-efficacy, which reflects an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully complete tasks, is believed to significantly impact both performance and organizational commitment. Additionally, job characteristics such as task variety, job significance, and work autonomy play a key role in shaping employee engagement with the organization. Organizational commitment is positioned as a mediating variable that connects self-efficacy and job characteristics with employee performance. Field observations reveal ongoing challenges such as low self-confidence, monotonous tasks, and underutilized feedback, all of which contribute to performance decline. This research is expected to contribute to human resource development strategies by enhancing self-efficacy, improving job design, and strengthening organizational commitment to drive optimal employee performance.
References
Agu, O. L. (2015). Work Engagement, Organizational Commitment, Self Efficacy and Organizational Growth : A Literature Review. In Information Impact | (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Ahmad, A., Majid, A. H. A., & Mohd Zin, M. L. (2015). The measurement of the effectiveness of leadership styles for organizational commitment in Pakistan. Asian Social Science, 11(25), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n25p135
Almutairi, Y. M. N. (2020). Leadership self-efficacy and organizational commitment of faculty members: Higher education. Administrative Sciences, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030066
Alwisol. (2019). Psikologi Kepribadian. UM Press.
Arif, S., & Akram, A. (2018). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance The Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1306335
Asnawi, M. A. (2018). International Journal of Applied Business & International Management The Design Of Work Facility And Description Of Job Characteristic To Improve Employee Performance At PT. Ferlina Jaya Mandiri Gorontalo. International Journal of Applied Business & International Management, 3(2). www.ejournal.aibpm.or/IJABIM
Baiquni, M., & Lizar, A. A. (2019). The Mediating Role of Job Characteristic on The Relationship between Human Resource Practice, Employee Engagement, and Affective Organizational Commitment.
Ballen, C. J., Wieman, C., Salehi, S., Searle, J. B., & Zamudio, K. R. (2017). Enhancing diversity in undergraduate science: self-efficacy drives performance gains with active learning. CBE Life Sciences Education, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-12-0344
Bandura, A. (2016). Self-efficacy Mechanism in Psychological and Health-Promoting Behavior. Prentice Hall.
Basnet, D. M., & Regmi, M. P. (2019). The Correlational Study of the Personality Traits, Organizational Commitment and Self-Efficacy of Saving and Credit Co-Operative Societies (SACCOS) Employees of Kathmandu. Open Journal of Business and Management, 07(02), 455–
479. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2019.72031
Bass, B. M. (2017). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Free Press.
Che Rose, R., Kumar, N., & Gua Pak, O. (2019). The Effect Of Organizational Learning On Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction And Work Performance. In The Journal of Applied Business Research (Vol. 25).
Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2013). Impact of Self Efficacy on Motivation and Performance of Employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(14). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n14p80
Chua, J., Basit, A., & Hassan, Z. (2018). Leadership Style And Its Impact On Employee Performance. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24924/ijabm/2018.04/v6.iss1.80.94
Chung, M. S. (2019). Teacher efficacy, collective self-esteem, and organizational commitment of childcare teachers: A moderated mediation model of social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00955
Com, W. A., Abdullah, H., Shamsuddin, A., & Wahab, E. (2015). International Journal Of Organizational Leadership Does organizational culture mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment? In International Journal of Organizational Leadership (Vol. 4).
Cooper, & Schindler. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed.). McGraw Hill Companies.
Davis, K., & Newstorm, J. W. (2011). Organizational Behaviour: Human Behaviour at work. Mc-Graw Hill Companies.
Demir, S. (2020). The role of self-efficacy in job satisfaction, organizational commitment, motivation and job involvement*. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(85), 205–
224. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.85.10
Eliyana, A., Ma’arif, S., & Muzakki. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001
Emmanuel Ejiroghene Aruoren, & Emmanuel Mitaire Tarurhor. (2023). Influence Of Authentic Leadership On Organizational Trust: The Mediatory Role Of Organizational Commitment.
International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i1.432
Evelyne, N., Kilika, J., & Muathe, S. M. A. (2018). Job Characteristics and Employee Performance in Private Equity Firms in Kenya. 20, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X- 2001026070
Farahani, M., Taghadosi, M., & Behboudi, M. (2011). An Exploration of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence: Case Study in Iran. International Business Research, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v4n4p211
Faraji, O., Ramazani, A. A., Hedaiati, P., Aliabadi, A., Elhamirad, S., & Valiee, S. (2015). Relationship between job characteristics and organizational commitment: A descriptive analytical study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.19815
Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2015). Teori Kepribadian (7th ed.). Salemba Humanika.
Feng Jing, F. (2018). Missing Links In Understanding The Relationship Between Leadership And Organizational Performance. In International Business & Economics Research Journal (Vol. 15, Issue 3).
Garcia, F. A. Z., & Russo, R. de F. S. M. (2019). Leadership and performance of the software development team: Influence of the type of project management. Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios, 21(5), 970–1005. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v21i5.4028
Gati, K., Mukhtar, M., & Sujanto, B. (2018). The Influence of Self Efficacy, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) of Teachers Of Private Vocational Schools in South Jakarta. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 6(06). https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i6.el06
Ghozali, I. (2018). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Square. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gulluce, A. Ç., Kaygin, E., Kafadar, S. B., & Atay, M. (2016). The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment: A Study on the Bank Employees. Journal of Service Science and Management, 09(03), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2016.93033
Hair, et al. (2014). Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). SAGE.
Hanafi, A. (2016). The Influence of Individual Characteristic and Organization Climate on Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Employee Performance. www.sainshumanika.utm.my
Harwiki, W. (2016). The Impact of Servant Leadership on Organization Culture, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Employee Performance in Women Cooperatives. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.032
Hutagalung, Dr. I. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Climate Interpersonal Communication Organizational Commitment to Performance of Local Government in Indonesia. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 65, 494–502. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.65.494.502
Ingusci, E., Callea, A., Cortese, C. G., Zito, M., Borgogni, L., Cenciotti, R., Colombo, L., Signore, F., Ciavolino, E., & Demerouti, E. (2019). Self-Efficacy And Work Performance: The Role Of Job Crafting In Middle-Age Workers. In International Journal of Business and Society (Vol. 20, Issue 2).
Jogiyanto, H. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis (4th ed.). BPFE.
Kappagoda, U. W. M. R. S. (2018). Self-Efficacy, Task Performance and Contextual Performance: A Sri Lankan Experience. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 06(02), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2018.62034
Karem, M. A., Mahmood, Y. N., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2019). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on nurses’ performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7658
Ke, J., & Deng, X. (2018). Family-Friendly Human Resource Practice, Organizational Commitment, and Job Performance among Employees: The Mediating Role of Workplace Spirituality. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 06(01), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2018.61028
Keskes, I. (2014). Relationship between leadership styles and dimensions of employee organizational commitment: A critical review and discussion of future directions. Intangible Capital, 10(1), 26–51. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.476
Kostagiolas, P., Lavranos, C., & Korfiatis, N. (2019). Learning analytics: Survey data for measuring the impact of study satisfaction on students’ academic self-efficacy and performance. Data in Brief, 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104051
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2018). Organization Behaviour. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Lee, K.-J., & Kim, Y. (2019). Effects of Self-Efficacy and Job Stress on Organizational Commitment among Clinical Dental Hygienists. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 19(1), 60–
66. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2019.19.1.60
Lewicka, D., Aldona, A., Morrow, D., & Gorka, J. (2018). The effect of job characteristics on employee loyalty: the mediation role of vertical trust and perceived supervisory support.
Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 168–185. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.2-14
Lin, L. (2018). The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment on Leadership Type and Job Performance. Journal of World Economic Research, 7(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20180701.12
Lisbona, A., Palaci, F., Salanova, M., & Frese, M. (2018). The effects of work engagement and self-efficacy on personal initiative and performance. Psicothema, 30(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.245
Luthans, F. (2016). Perilaku Organisasi (V. Yuwono, Ed.). ANDI.
Mangi, N. G., Ter Goon, D., & Yako, E. M. (2019). Self-efficacy and Clinical Performance of Nurses Initiated and Management of Antiretroviral Therapy: Narrative Review. The Open Public Health Journal, 12(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010086
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., Subhan, Q. A., Shah, S. I. A., & Fallatah, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership on job performance and CSR as mediator in SMEs.
Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020436
Maswani, Syah, T. Y. R., & Anindita, R. (2019). The Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Job Satisfaction Towards Organizational Commitment And Employee Performance. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 88(4), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-04.19
Mathis, R., & Jackson, H. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (J. Sadeli, Ed.). Salemba Empat.
Mayer, J., & Salovey, P. (2017). Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Education and implications. Basic Books.
McCormick, E. J., & Tiffin. (2015). Human Resource Management. Singapore.
McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Realities for The Workplace Revolution (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill / Irwin.
Minoo Matilu, C., & Peter, P. K. (2018). The Relationship Between Job Characteristics and Employee Performance: A Review. www.seahipaj.org
Mustafa, G., Glavee-Geo, R., Gronhaug, K., & Almazrouei, H. S. (2019). Structural impacts on formation of self-efficacy and its performance effects. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030860
Nurtjahjono, G. E., Nimran, U., Al Musadieq, M., & Utami, H. N. (2020). Journal of Public Administration Studies The Effect of Job Characteristic, Person-Job Fit, Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance (Study of East Java BPJS Employees). In Gunawan Eko Nurtjahjono/ JPAS (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Nuutila, K., Tapola, A., Tuominen, H., Kupiainen, S., Pásztor, A., & Niemivirta, M. (2020). Reciprocal Predictions Between Interest, Self-Efficacy, and Performance During a Task.
Frontiers in Education, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00036
Osman, O. H., & Bahari, S. F. (2014). Sains Humanika Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment-A Literature Review. www.sainshumanika.utm.my
Palta, A. (2019). Examination of Teachers’ Perceptions about Servant Leadership and Organizational Commitment. International Education Studies, 12(4), 36. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n4p36
Putra, B. N. K., Sudja, I. N., & Martini, L. K. B. (2018). The Effect of Job Characteristics and Compensation to Work Satisfaction and Organization Commitment on All Lpd Kerambitan Tabanan. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(03), 20572–20582. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/03/462
Rahim, A. R., & Jam’an, A. (2018). The analysis of influence of motivation and organizational commitment on employees’ performance in Telkom Kandatel Gorontalo Province. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(4), 429–443. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.36
Ramli, A. H. (2017). Organizational Commitment And Employee Performance At Distributor Companies. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 17(2).
Ramli, Y., Soelton, M., . P., & Khotimah, N. (2020). The Effect of Job Characteristics towards the Organizational Commitment of the Employees. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20448/2001.81.1.9
Rego, P., Lopes, M. P., & Nascimento, J. L. (2016). Authentic leadership and organizational commitment: The mediating role of positive psychological capital. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(1), 129–151. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1540
Riyadh, H. A., Nugraheni, F. R., & Ahmed, M. G. (2023). Impact of budget participation and leadership style on managerial performance with organizational commitment as intervening
variable. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2175440
Riyadi, S. (2019). The Influence Of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, Individual Characteristics And Compensation Toward Job Stress And Employee Performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.6920
Robbins, S. P. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Concept, Controversies, Aplications (8th ed.). PT. Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge T. A, M. (2018). Perilaku Organisasi (Organizational Behavior). Authirozed Translation Salemba Empat.
Saleem, F., Zhang, Y. Z., Gopinath, C., & Adeel, A. (2020). Impact of Servant Leadership on Performance: The Mediating Role of Affective and Cognitive Trust. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900562
Saremi, H., & Rezeghi, A. A. (2015). A Study on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction in Office Employees in Esfarayen City, Iran. International Journal of Life Sciences, 9(6), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i6.12682
Shafique, I., N. Kalyar, M., & Ahmad, B. (2018). The Nexus of Ethical Leadership, Job Performance, and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 16(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.16.1.5
Tentama, F., Kusuma, D. R., & Subardjo. (2019). Job satisfaction as a mediating variable in the effect of transformational leadership on performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 1082–1089. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76158
Turay, A. K., Salamah, S., & Riani, A. L. (2019). The Effect of Leadership Style, Self-Efficacy and Employee Training on Employee Performance at the Sierra Leone Airport Authority.
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 760. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.766
Vipraprastha, T., Sudja, I. N., & Yuesti, A. (2018). The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment to Employee Performance with Citizenship Organization (OCB) Behavior as Intervening Variables (At PT Sarana Arga Gemeh Amerta in Denpasar City). International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(02), 20503–20518. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/02/435
Wang, H., & Guan, B. (2018). The positive effect of authoritarian leadership on employee performance: The moderating role of power distance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(MAR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00357
Wang, Y., Lin, J., Osman, Z., Farooq, M., Lin, ,jiaming, Osman,zahir, Faroo, Muhammad, & Raju, valliappan. (2021). 3 PUBLICATIONS 4 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE
Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance in International Commercial Banking
Industry in Malaysia: The Role of Self-efficacy As a Mediator under BRI. Article in Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 12(2), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.47297/wspchrm
Wulani, F., Supriharyanti, E., & Agustian, B. (2019). Leadership Style, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Credit Union in Indonesia. 11(14). https://doi.org/10.7176/EJBM
Yoon, K. H. (2018). The Influence Of Job Insecurity On Career Commitment And Attitude In Multinational Corporations. In The Journal of Applied Business Research (Vol. 34, Issue 1).
Zhu, Z. M. (2018). Effects of the practice of experiential education on employee self-efficacy and organizational commitment in catering industry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(3), 745–751. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80126
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syaparliddin Syachrani, Eko Ravi Pratama, Irfan Yusuf, Dhika Nurul Fauzi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.