Comparison of Waist Circumference between Group of Office-based and Field Polices in The Department Police Pringsewu
Perbedaan Lingkar Perut sebagai Penentu Obesitas Sentral Antara Polisi Bagian Kantor dan Lapangan di Kepolisian Resor Pringsewu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3022Keywords:
Waist circumference; Central obesity; PolicesAbstract
such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders. The prevalence of central obesity in the population aged ≥15 years in Indonesia has shown an increase from 26.6% in 2013 to 31% in 2018. Central obesity occurs due to the accumulation of visceral fat, influenced by low levels of physical activity, particularly among office workers. The public health implications of this rise underscore the importance of interventions to reduce central obesity prevalence and promote an active and healthy lifestyle. This research aims to determine the waist circumference among police officers as a determinant of central obesity in the Pringsewu Police Resort. Method: This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection uses accidental sampling technique, with a total of 77 participants. Waist circumference data were obtained through direct measurement using a medline. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Police officers working in offices have a larger waist circumference (mean 96.57 cm) compared to those working in the field (mean 88.16 cm). Statistical analysis indicates a significant difference in waist circumference between office and field police officers (p = 0.012). Conclusion:
The conclusion of this study is that police officers working in the office are at a higher risk of experiencing central obesity compared to those working in the field.
Downloads
References
Afshin, A., Forouzanfar, M. H., Reitsma, M. B. & Sur, P. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N. Engl. J. Med. 377, 13–27 (2017).
Kementrian Kesehatan RI a. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementrian Kesehatan:Jakarta.
Yunawati, I dkk (2023). Penilaian Status Gizi. Eureka Media Aksara: Purbalingga.
Wedell-Neergaard AS, Eriksen L, Grønbæk M, Pedersen BK, Krogh-Madsen R, Tolstrup J. Low fitness is associated with abdominal adiposity and low-grade inflammation independent of BMI. PLoS One 2018;13(1):e0190645.
Belavý DL, Möhlig M, Pfeiffer AF, Felsenberg D, Armbrecht G. Preferential deposition of visceral adipose tissue occurs due to physical inactivity. Int J Obes 2014;38(11):1478–80.
Goedecke JH, Micklesfield LK. The effect of exercise on obesity, body fat distribution and risk for type 2 diabetes. Med Sport Sci 2014;60:82–93
Takushi. 2014. Obesity is a sizeable problem for police officer.
Herliani, E, Saleh M, Adi S, Anies, Widjanarko B, Hadisaputro S, Purwanti SH. 2015. Polisi Lalu Lintas di Kota Semarang Bersiko Obesitas. Jurnal Pena Medika. 5(1):96-102
Iqbal, M., & Puspaningtyas, D. E. (2018). Penilaian Status Gizi ABCD. penerbit Salemba Medika.
WHO. (2023). Growth reference data for 5-19 years. https://www.who.int/tools/growth-reference-data-for- 5to19-years/application-tools
Neeland IJ, Ayers CR, Rohatgi AK, et al. Associations of visceral and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue with markers of cardiac and metabolic risk in obese adults. Obesity. 2013;21(9):E439-E447. doi: 10.1002/oby.20135
Li, H et al., (2022). Macrophages, Chronic Inflammation, and Insulin Resistance. Cells, 26;11(19):30001, 1-24. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/cells11193001
Dahn, J.R. and And, F.J.P. (2005) ‘Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity’, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(2), pp. 189–193.
Tremblay, M.S. et al. (2017) ‘Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) - Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0525-8.
Jones, R. and Brown, L. (2017) ‘Occupational factors and obesity: A study among law enforcement officers’, Health and Safety Journal, 22(2), pp. 134–140.
Jin X, Qiu T, Li L, Yu R, Chen X, Li C, Proud CG, Jiang T. 2023. Pathophysiology of Obesity and its associated diseases. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 13(6): 2403-2424.
Fahmida U, Dillon DHS. Handbook nutritional assessment. Jakarta: SEAMEO-TROPMED RCCN, University of Indonesia; 2007.
Miladitiya A. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas lingkar pinggang dalam mengidentifikasi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada wanita dewasa. Interes J Ilmu Kesehat. 2018;7(1):22– 8.
Kim D, Hou W, Wang F, Arcan C. 2019. Factors Affecting Obesity and Waist Circumference Among US Adults. Preventing Chronic Disease. 16(2):1-9.
Ross R, Neeland IJ, Yamashita S et al. 2020.Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a Consensus Statement from the IAS and ICCR Working Group on Visceral Obesity. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 16(3):177-189.
Baughman P, Fekedulegn D et al. 2013. Central Adiposity and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Police Officer. International Scholarly Research Network obesity. 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/895687
Rattanatham, R, Tangpong J et al. 2023. Assessment of eight insulin resistance surrogate indexes for predicting metabolic syndrome and hypertension in Thai law enforcement officers. Peer J. 1-19. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15463
Fiedler, M.L. Officer Safety and Wellness: An Overview of the Issues. Available online: https://cops.usdoj. gov/pdf/OSWG/e091120401-OSWGReport.pdf (accessed on 2 Januari 2024).
Guffey, J.E.; Larson, J.G.; Lasley, J. Police officer fitness, diet, lifestyle and its relationship to duty performance and injury. J. Leg. Issues Cases Bus. 2015, 3, 1–17.
Ramey, S.L.; Perkhounkova, Y.; Moon, M.; Tseng, H.C.; Wilson, A.; Hein, M.; Hood, K.; Franke, W.D. Physical activity in police beyond self-report. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2014, 56, 338–343
Roberts, L., Smith, K. and Johnson, P. (2020) ‘Abdominal circumference and metabolic health risks: An overview’, Metabolic Health Review, 29(4), pp. 330–336.
Williams, K., Davis, F. and Thompson, S. (2018a) ‘Metabolic syndrome and central obesity: A focus on cardiovascular risk factors.’, Cardiovascular Health Review, 29(2), pp. 117–126.
Strauss M, et al. 2020. Metabolic Syndrome in Female Police Officer and Femal Office Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study in Occupations with Different Physical Activities. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy. 13: 3487-3495.
Tchernof, A & Despres, J. Pathopysiology of Human Visceral Obesity. Physiol Rev93, 359–404 (2013).
Addo, P.N.O., Nyarko, K.M., Sackey, S.O., Akweongo, P. &Sarfo, B. Prevalence of obesity and overweight and associated factors among financial institution workers in Accra Metropolis, Ghana: A cross sectional study. BMC Res. Notes8, 1–8 (2015)
Alfianita, N.N., Rismayanti., Arsyad, D. . Hubungan Gaya Hidupdengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Dosen Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. (Universitas Hasanuddin, 2015).
Rahmandita, A. P., & Adriani, M. (2017). Perbedaan Tingkat Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Wanita (20-54 Tahun) Obesitas Sentral dan Non Sentral. Amerta Nutrition, 1(4), 266. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1i4.7124
Yasin, M, Adam D, Kau M, Djafar L, Hatta H. 2022. Gambaran Kejadian Obesitas Sentral di Polres Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Tahun 2011. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu. 1(2): 427-435.
Jones, R. and Brown, L. (2017) ‘Occupational factors and obesity: A study among law enforcement officers’, Health and Safety Journal, 22(2), pp. 134–140.
Smith, J. and Clark, R. (2017) ‘Sedentary lifestyle and abdominal obesity: A study among police officers.’, Occupational Health Review, 24(2), pp. 134–140.
Williams, K., Davis, F. and Thompson, S. (2018b) ‘Work environment and obesity: A focus on police officers’, Occupational Health Review, 25(3), pp. 210–218.Taylor, M. and Adams, R. (2019) ‘Health interventions in office settings: A systematic review.’, Office Health Journal, 16(1), pp. 20–28.
Taylor, M. and R, J. (2019) ‘Central obesity and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review.’, Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 23(5), pp. 81-89.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Desti Ambar Wati
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.