Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review

Mugi  Rahayu Lestari; Bunga Andriana; Solita Claudya Aguilera; Chandrayani  Simanjorang; Riswandy Wasir; Apriningsih Apriningsih

doi:10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Authors

Ms.Mugi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia
Ms. Bunga
Ms.Solita
Dr. Chandrayani
Dr.Riswandy
Apriningsih Apriningsih Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Keywords:

bundle; pencegahan; surveilans; ventilator associated pneumonia (vap)

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP.

Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services.

Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed.

Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both.

Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal

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References

Buku Pedoman Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi. UI Publishing.
Luo, W., Xing, R., & Wang, C. (2021). The effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on the prognosis of intensive care unit patients within 90 days and 180 days. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06383-2
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