Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika: Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1180Keywords:
lung function disorder; exposure to silica dust; meta-analysisAbstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the world. At least 10-20% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases are found in the work environment. One of the causes of lung function disorder suffered by workers is due to inhalation of silica dust.
Objectives:To identify the determinants of lung function disorder in workers exposed to silica dust.
Research Metodes: Systematic quantitative review that was implemented through a meta-analysis study with initial search results for articles matched to the title and abstract was 44 articles and it was eliminated by using inclusion criteria resulting 20 articles. The publication year of the articles was 2007-2020 and has been indexed by Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ and Scopus.
Results: The number of samples from the combined study of 20 articles was 2.561 workers that 33% of the sample had lung function disorder. The p value for each variable included age p= 0,001, sex p= 0,854, nutritional status p= 0,033, inhaled dust level p= 0,007, working period p= 0,000, length of exposure p= 0,027, history of lung disease p= 0,880, exercise habit p= 0,098, PPE use p= 0,004, and smoking habit p= 0,014.
Conclusion: The variables as determinant with the greatest risk of pulmonary function disorder were individual smoking habit and work environment factors.
Downloads
References
Aini, S. qiro’tul. (2015). hubungan paparan debu dengan kapasitas vital paru pekerja batu bara. Jurnal Agromed Unila, 2(4), 493–499.
Antarudin. (2002). Pengaruh Debu Padi pada faal paru pekerja kilang padi yang merokok dan tidak merokok. universitas sumatra utara.
Anugrah, Y. (2014a). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Divisi Batu Putih. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 3(1).
Anugrah, Y. (2014b). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Divisi Batu Putih Di Pt. Sinar Utama Karya. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 3(1).
Aryanto Purnomo. (2007). Pemajan Debu Kayu (PM2.5) dan Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Pada Pekerja Mebel Sektor Informal. Universitas Indonesia.
Depkes RI. (2005). Profil Masalah Kesehatan Pekerja. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Destriani, S. F. (2013). Pengaruh Paparan Debu Gamping Terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru Pada Pekerja Tobong Gamping Ud.Sido Mulyo Desa Ngampel Kabupaten Blora. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 2(2).
Deviandhoko, W, N. E., & Nurjazuli. (2012). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Fungsi ParuPada Pekerja Pengelasan di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 11(2).
Eryni, Y. M. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Silikosis Pada Pekerja Tambang. J Agromed Unila, 2(2).
Fathmaulida, A. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Fungsi paru Pada Pekerja Pengolahan Batu Kapur di Desa Tamansari Kab. Karawang Tahun 2013. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Health, N. I. of O. E. S. and. (2002). NIOSH Hazard Review : Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystaline Silica.
Helmia Hasan, & Arusita, R. (2017). Perubahan Fungsi Paru Pada Usia Tua. Jurnal Respirasi, 3(2), 52–57.
ILO. (2010). Rekomendasi Mengenai Daftar Penyakit Akibat Kerja dan Rekaman Serta Notifikasi Kecelakaan dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (Revisi 2010). Jakarta.
Laine, C., & Goldmann, D. R. (2009). In The Clinic Practical Information About Common Health Problems. In American College of Physicians. Philadelphia. United States of America.
Lowery, L., Brubaker, A. Al, Kuhlmann, E., & Kovacs, E. (2013). The Aging Lung. Clinical Interventions In Aging, 8, 1489–1496.
Mathers, C., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Medicine, 209–224.
Mengkidi, D. (2006). Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pada Karyawan PT. Semen Tonasa Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan. Universitas Diponegoro.
Mulia, R. M. (2005). Kesehatan Lingkungan (Pertama). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Novziransyah, N., Balatif, F., & Veronica, S. (2019). Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Pengukuran Fungsi Paru Menggunakan Peak Flow Meter pada Buruh Pabrik Aspal PT.Karya Murni Patumbak Deli Serdang. Buletin Formatera, 4(1).
Pinugroho, B. S., & Kusumawati, Y. (2017). Hubungan Usia, Lama Paparan Debu, Penggunaan APD, Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Tenaga Kerja Mebel Di Kec. Kalijambe Sragen. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2).
Pratomo, P. I., & Burhan, E. (2012). Malnutrisi dan Tuberkulosis. J Indon Med, 62(6), 231.
Purwanti, I. (2014). Hubungan Pemakaian Masker Terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paksa dan Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama Pada Pekerja Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII Rimba Belian Kabupaten Sanggau. Universitas Tanjungpura.
Rathod, S. B., & Sorte, S. R. (2013). Effect Of Duration Of Exposure To Silica Dust On Lung Function Impairment In Stone Crusher Workers Of Marathwada Region. Int J Cur Res Rev, 5(4), 121.
Ren, W., Li, L., Zhao, R., & Zhu, L. (2012). Age-associated Changes in Pulmonary Function : a Comparison of Pulmonary Function Parameters in Healthy Young Adults and The Ederly Living in Shanghai. Chin Med J, 125(17), 3064–3068.
Russi, E. ., Karrer, W., Brutsche, M., Eich, C., Fitting, J. ., Frey, M., … Stolz, D. (2013). Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obdtructive Pulmonar Disease : The Swiss Guidelines. Respiration, 85, 160–174.
Salawati, L. (2017). Silikosis. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 12(1).
Santoso, M., Lestiani, D. D., & Mukhtar, R. (2011). Preliminary Study of The sources of Ambient Air Pollution in Serpong. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2, 190–196.
Soeroto, A. Y., & Suryadinata, H. (2014). Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Ina J Chest Crit an Emerg Med, 1(2).
Utami, S., Mulyati, S., & Noeraini, N. (2017). Kebiasaan Merokok, Penggunaan APD dan Gangguan Fungsi Pernapasan Pekerja Gudang Semen Tiga Roda Bengkulu. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 10(1).
WHO. (2016). Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Cauntri and by Region 2000-2016. Geneva.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
