Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1177Keywords:
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), Under-Five Children, Lebdosari Community Health CenterAbstract
Background:
Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%.
Objectives:
This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Research Metodes:
This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test.
Results:
This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI.
Conclusion:
There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Downloads
References
Astari, A. S., Nerawati, A. D., & Al Jauhari, S. (2017). Hubungan antara faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di kawasan industri Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2017. Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan, 15(3), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v15i3.694
Astuti, N. D. (2015). Hubungan perilaku santri dan kondisi lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian ISPA di Pondok Pesantren Assalafi Al Fithrah Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(2), 231–240.
Bahl, V., Jacob, P., Havel, C., Schick, S. F., & Talbot, P. (2014). Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation. Plos One Journal, 9(10), 1–3.
Dagne, H., Andualem, Z., Dagnew, B., & Taddese, A. A. (2020). Acute respiratory infection and its associated factors among children under-five years attending pediatrics ward at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: institution-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–7.
Data 10 besar penyakit Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang tahun 2019. (2019).
Departemen Kesehatan. (2011). Pedoman pengendalian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut.
Fahimah, R., Kusumowardani, E., & Susanna, D. (2014). Kualitas udara rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia anak bawah lima tahun di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan dan Leuwi Gajah Kota Cimahi. Journal of Health Research, 18(1), 25–33.
Hassan, M. Z., Sturm-Ramirez, K., Rahman, M. Z., Hossain, K., Aleem, M. A., Bhuiyan, M. U., … Gurley, E. S. (2019). Contamination of hospital surfaces with respiratory pathogens in Bangladesh. Plos One Journal, 14(10), 1–10.
Kamm, K. B., Feikin, D. R., Bigogo, G. M., Aol, G., Audi, A., Cohen, A. L., … Ram, P. K. (2014). Associations between presence of handwashing stations and soap in the home and diarrhea and respiratory illness, in children less than five years old in rural western Kenya. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 19(4), 398–406.
Kutter, J. S., Spronken, M. I., Fraaij, P. L., Fouchier, R. A., & Herfst, S. (2018). Transmission routes of respiratory viruses among humans. Current Opinion in Virology, 28, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2018.01.001
Lantong, J., Asfian, P., & Erawan, P. (2017). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja penggilingan padi di Desa Wononggere Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsyiah, 2(6), 1–11.
Liu, W., Zhang, J., Hashim, J. H., Jalaludin, J., Hashim, Z., & Goldstein, B. D. (2003). Mosquito coil emissions and health implications. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(12), 1454–1460.
Mahendrayasa, I. G. A. P., & Farapti, F. (2018). Hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan atas pada balita di Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(3), 227. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i32018.227-235
Pangestika, F. D., Sudaryanto, S., & Yamtana. (2015). Hubungan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Semarang, Kecamatan Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 6(4), 188–192.
Pangestika, Y. R., & Pawenang, E. T. (2010). Hubungan kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita keluarga pembuat gula aren. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 80–88.
Pinon, A., Gachet, J., Alexandre, V., Decherf, S., & Vialette, M. (2013). Microbiological contamination of bed linen and staff uniforms in a hospital. Advances in Microbiology, 03(07), 515–519. https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2013.37069
Pratiwi, D. S., Yunus, M., & Gayatri, R. W. (2018). Hubungan antara faktor perilaku orang tua dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 102.
Rimi, N. A., Sultana, R., Luby, S. P., Islam, M. S., Uddin, M., Hossain, M. J., … Gurley, E. S. (2014). Infrastructure and contamination of the physical environment in three Bangladeshi hospitals: putting infection control into context. Plos One Journal, 9(2), 1–8.
Sati, L., Sunarsih, E., & Faisya, A. F. (2015). Hubungan kualitas udara dalam ruangan asrama santriwati dengan kejadian ISPA di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum dan Al-Ittifaqiah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 121–133.
Sofia. (2017). Faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Action Journal, 2(1), 43–50.
Suryani, I., & Nazar, J. (2015). Hubungan lingkungan fisik dan tindakan penduduk dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(1), 157–166.
Susman, E. (2013). Third-hand smoke impacts kids’ breathing. Retrieved from https://www.medpagetoday.org/meetingcoverage/ers/41558?vpass=1
Syahidi, M. H., Gayatri, D., & Bantas, K. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada anak berumur 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Tebet Barat, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2013. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v1i1.1313
Tim Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan riskesdas Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Wong, V. W. Y., Cowling, B. J., & Aiello, A. E. (2014). Hand hygiene and risk of influenza virus infections in the community: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Infection, 142(5), 922–932.
World Health Organization. (2012). World health statistics. Retrieved April 12, 2020, from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44844/9789241564441_eng.pdf;jsessionid=D690818F1564909B7F5DC838C6587596?sequence=1
Yusuf, M., Sudayasa, I. P., & Nurtamin, T. (2016). Hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada masyarakat pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli tahun 2014. Medula, 3(2), 239–248.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.