HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN SANITASI DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN LANTAI RUANG PERSALINAN BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LOA DURI

Authors

  • Nanik Sri Wulandari FKM UNMUL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v4i1.298

Abstract

Health development in Indonesia is still affected by the health status of women pregnancy, labor, puerperal period, and perinatal period, indicated by the high rate of maternal mortality and perinatal mortality. One effort that has been made is providing quality midwifery service. This research aimed to find out the correlation between physical environment and sanitation and total floor germs in maternity rooms of private midwife practice in the area of Puskesmas Loa Duri. This research used Cross Sectional Study design. The object of this research was four maternity rooms of private midwife practice in the area of Puskesmas Loa Duri with inclusion criteria as follows: active, having practice license, the rooms were separated from the living rooms,  accepting and serving the patients for 24 hours and willing to participate in this research.  The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman Statistical test (? = 0.05).The research findings showed that there were 75% of the maternity rooms with total floor germs, temperatures, lighting and sanitation which did not meet the requirements and only 25% of the rooms which met the requirement based on the Decree of Health Ministry of Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004.  There were 4 research variables which did not correlate with total floor germs, namely: temperature (p = 0.684), humidity (p = 0.600), lighting (p = 0,200) and room sanitation (p =0.684). However, coefficient of correlation (r) showed a negative correlation for the variables  of temperature, lighting and sanitation (-0.316, -0.800 and -0.316), meaning that the higher the value of those variables the smaller the total floor germs would be, while humidity had a positive correlation (0.400), meaning that the higher the humidity, the higher the total floor germs would be. Lighting had the strongest correlation with the total floor germs in the maternity rooms of private midwife practice in the area of Puskesmas Loa Duri.

Keywords: Total floor germs, physical environment, sanitation, private midwife practice   

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M.Tahir. Hakim, Buraerah Abdul. 2011. Lingkungan Fisik dan Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Vol. 5, No. 5 : 1 - 5.

Darmadi. 2008. Infeksi Nosokomial: Problematika dan Pengendaliannya. Salemba Medika: Jakarta.

Depkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 938/MENKES/SK/VIII/2007 Tentang Standar Asuhan Kebidanan, Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI ; 2007.

Depkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1335/MENKES/SK/X/2002 Tentang Standar Operasional Pengambilan dan Pengukuran Sampel Kualitas Udara Rumah sakit. Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI ; 2002.

Frieda, Olgatha. 2016. Hubungan Kualitas Bakteriologis dan Sanitasi Ruang Rawat Inap dengan Gejala Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD I.A Moeis Samarinda. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman..

Hastuti, U.S. 2012. Petunjuk Praktikum Mikrobiologi. Malang : UMM Press.

Inventory, Frensisilia. 2017. Kualitas Bakteriologis Udara pada Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman.

Kania N, Lenie M, dan Tien Z, 2015, Tingkat Kebersihan Lantai Ruang Persalinan Bidan Praktik Swasta Di Kota Banjarbaru, Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Poltekkes Depkes RI Banjarmasin.

Kepmenkes RI, Nomor 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004, tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah S

Paulutu S, Sunarto K dan Sirajuddien B. 2014. Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik dan Jumlah Pengunjung Pasien Terhadap Keberadaan Staphylococcus Aureus Pada Udara Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas II dan III RSUD Toto Kabila. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Gorontalo. http://kim.ung.ac.id/index.php/KIMFIKK/article/view/10875/10752

Permenkes RI. Nomor 1464/MENKES/PER/X/2010, tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Bidan.

Raharja, Munawar. Kualitas Angka Kuman Udara Pada Ruang Persalinan Praktik Bidan Swasta di Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 Juli 2015,

Septiari, Betty Bea, 2012. Infeksi Nosokomial, Nuha Medika : Yogyakarta.

Siegel. Sidney. 1997. Statistik Non Parametrik Untuk Ilmu Sosial, Jakarta : PT. Gramedika Pustaka Utama.

Sugiyono, 2014. Statistika Nonparametrik Untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta : Bandung.

Waluyo,Lud. 2009. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. UMM Press : Malang

Wulandari W, Adi HS, dan Susi I, 2015, Angka Kuman Udara dan Lantai Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-24

How to Cite

Wulandari, N. S. (2018). HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN SANITASI DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN LANTAI RUANG PERSALINAN BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LOA DURI. KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v4i1.298

Issue

Section

Articles