Growth and Yield of Melon with the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizers at Different Peat Maturity Levels
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair pada Berbagai Tingkat Kematangan Gambut
Keywords:
liquid organic fertilizers, melon plants, peat maturity levelsAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of liquid organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of melon plants cultivated on peat soils with different decomposition levels. The experiment was conducted from April to November 2024 at the experimental field on Jalan Reformasi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the type of liquid organic fertilizer (cow urine, Jadam, Jakaba, and NASA), and the second factor was peat maturity level (fibric, hemic, and sapric). The results indicated no significant interaction between liquid organic fertilizers and peat maturity levels on plant height, leaf number, fruit diameter, fruit circumference, or fruit weight per plant. Peat maturity levels had similar effects across all growth and yield parameters. Among the fertilizers, NASA liquid organic fertilizer and cow urine produced the highest fruit diameter, fruit circumference, and fruit weight per plant.References
Ahmad, T. R. D., Hadijah, S., dan Surachman. 2024. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Daun pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator. 13 (1): 249-254. https://doi.org/10.26418/jspe.v13i1.70870
Amir, N., Marlina, N., Palmasari, B., Aluyah, C., Aminah, I., Rompas, J., dan Rohman, N. 2022. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) terhadap pupuk organik cair asal limbah buahan dan NPK di lahan kering. Agro Bali Agricultural Journal, 5(3), 498-503. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i3.1027
Anshari, G. 2021. Circularity and Singularity of Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystems, in: Osaki, M., Tsuji, N., Rieley, J., Foead, N. (Eds.), Tropical Peatland Eco-Management. Springer Nature Singapore, 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4654-3
Ayu, J., Sabli, E., dan Sulhaswardi. 2017. Uji pemberian pupuk NPK mutiara dan pupuk organik cair NASA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 33(1): 103–114.
Cabezas, A., Gelbrecht, J., Zwirnmann, E., Barth, M., and Zak, D. 2012. Effects of degree of peat decomposition, loading rate and temperature on dissolved nitrogen turnover in rewetted fens. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 48: 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.01.027
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., and Mitchell, R. L. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Ji, R., Dong, G., Shi, W., and Min, J. 2017. Effects of Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Plant Growth and Rhizosphere Soil Characteristics of Chrysanthemum. Sustainaility. 9 (5): 841. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050841
Miettinen, J., Shi, C., & Liew, S. C. (2016). Land cover distribution in the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with changes since 1990. Global Ecology and Conservation, 6(4), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.02.004
Mildaerizanti. 2008. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Motaghi, S., dan Shirani Rad, A. H. 2014. Effects of potassium on physiological traits and yield of crops. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(6): 879–891.
Pantau Gambut. (2024). Peat area data in West Kalimantan (In Indonesian). Https://Pantaugambut.Id/Peta-Gambut/Gambaran-Umum#pulau-Sumatra-Slide-2.
Permanasari, L., Rosmayati, dan Lubis, S. 2012. Pengaruh aplikasi nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil melon (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(3): 233–240.
Samadi. 1995. Budidaya Melon Secara Komersial. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Samson, O. A., and Mahmudi. (2024). Growth and yield of peanut on peat soil of different dolomite lime and shrimp waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) levels. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 52(3), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v52i3.59781
Saputra, R. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hortikultura. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 7(2): 45–54.
Silalahi, R. M. 2009. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Melon terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kalium. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Simanungkalit, R. D. M. 2006. Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Bogor.
Suharjo, R. 2001. Pengaruh pemupukan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang-kacangan. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 3(2): 45–52.
Yusuf, M., dan Indrianto, A. 2014. Fisiologi Tumbuhan: Teori dan APLIKASI. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Radian, Tatang Abdurrahman, Mahmudi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


